CA Foundation Syllabus 2025

The CA Foundation program consists of four main sections, each covering specific subjects. Here’s a list of the topics you need to learn for each of the four papers in the CA Foundation syllabus . To succeed in the exam, you’ll need to thoroughly understand CA Syllabus and master these subjects during your course.

CA Foundation Paper 1: Principles and Practice of Accounting

The CA Foundation Paper 1 consists of two modules with a total of 10 chapters. Here’s a list of the chapter names for your reference:

CA Foundation Module-1CA Foundation Module-2
Chapter 1: Theoretical FrameworkChapter 7: Preparation of Final Accounts of Sole Proprietors
Chapter 2: Accounting ProcessChapter 8: Partnership Accounts
Chapter 3: Bank Reconciliation StatementChapter 9: Financial Statements of Not-for-Profit Organizations
Chapter 4: InventoriesChapter 10: Company Accounts
Chapter 5: Concept and Accounting of Depreciation
Chapter 6: Accounting for Special Transactions

CA Foundation Paper-2: Business Laws and Business Correspondence and Reporting

The CA Foundation exam is divided into two main sections. Section 1 consists of 5 papers, while Section 2 includes 13 papers. To prepare for the exam, you’ll need to cover specific chapters within a designated timeframe to be eligible to take the Foundation exam.

Paper 1 Sec A: Business LawsPaper 2 Sec B: Business Correspondence and Reporting
Chapter 1: The Indian Contract Act, 1872Chapter 1: Communication
Chapter 2: The Sale of Goods Act, 1930Chapter 2: Sentence Types and Direct-Indirect, Active-Passive Speech
Chapter 3: The Indian Partnership Act, 1932Chapter 3: Vocabulary
Chapter 4: The Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008Chapter 4: Comprehension Passages
Chapter 5: The Companies Act, 2013
Chapter 5: Note Making
Chapter 6: Introduction to Basics of Writing
Chapter 7: Precis Writing
Chapter 8: Article Writing
Chapter 9: Report Writing
Chapter 10: Writing Formal Letters and Official Communication
Chapter 11: Writing Formal Mails
Chapter 12: Resume Writing
Chapter 13: Meetings

CA Foundation Paper-3: Business Mathematics, Logical Reasoning and Statistics

The CA Foundation Paper 3 is divided into three parts. Part 1 consists of 8 chapters, part 2 includes 5 chapters, and part 3 contains 6 chapters. Let’s take a look at the names of these chapters:

Part A: Business Mathematics Part B: Logical Reasoning Part-C: Statistics
Chapter 1: Ratio and Proportion, Indices, LogarithmsChapter 9: Number Series, Coding and Decoding and Odd Man OutChapter 14: Statistical Description of Data
Chapter 2: Equations and Matrices Chapter 10: Direction TestsChapter 15: Measures of Central Tendency and Dispersion
Chapter 3: Linear Inequalities Chapter 11: Seating Arrangements Chapter 16 : Probability
Chapter 4: Time Value of MoneyChapter 12: Blood Relations Chapter 17: Theoretical Distributions
Chapter 5: Basic Concepts of Permutations and Combinations Chapter 13: SyllogismChapter 18: Correlation And Regression
Chapter 6: Sequence and Series - Arithmetic and Geometric ProgressionsChapter 19: Index Number and Time Series
Chapter 7: Sets, Functions and Relations
Chapter 8: Basic Concepts of Differential and Integral Calculus

CA Foundation Paper-4: Business Economics and Business and Commercial Knowledge

The CA Foundation paper 4 consists of two parts. Part 1 contains 5 chapters, while Part 2 comprises 6 chapters. Here are the names of the chapters of CA Syllabus:

Part I: Business Economics Part 2: Business and Commercial Knowledge
Chapter 1: Nature & Scope of Business Economics Chapter 1: Business and Commercial Knowledge – An Introduction
Chapter 2: Theory of Demand and Supply Chapter 2: Business Environment
Chapter 3: Theory of Production and Cost Chapter 3: Business Organizations
Chapter 4: Meaning and Types of Markets Chapter 4: Government Policies for Business Growth
Chapter 5: Business Cycles Chapter 5: Organizations Facilitating Business
Chapter 6: Common Business Terminologies

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